Misidentifying the IV is a common error that must be avoided. Exactly how long is the delay in the DRF (delayed free recall) condition and when do participants recall in the IFR (immediate free recall). Operational definitions: Remember what your independent variable (IV) is – it’s the delay. Figure out which one and that’s what you should focus on because you don’t want to have two conditions in your experiment that you’re hypothesizing will have the same results. The delay only affects the primacy or the recency effect. Your independent variable in this study is the delayed or no delay, right? Take a look at the line graph. Which one? Well, I don’t want to give you all the answers, but you should be able to figure it out. However, because of the requirements of the IA you should study one! The serial position effect includes the primacy and recency effects.
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